The KDP paperback specs that actually matter

Amazon documents all of this, but across a dozen help pages, and the numbers that cause rejections are the ones buried deepest. This is the short version, with the actual figures. Every number here is one the PuzzleBindery export engine uses to build files that pass.

Page count comes first

Almost everything else depends on it: the gutter steps with page count, and the spine width is page count times a per-paper multiplier. Settle the page count before you size anything else.

Publishing on KDP? Get the specs that cause rejections

Gutter tiers, the interior-versus-cover bleed difference, spine width per paper stock and the page ceilings nobody mentions. I’ll send the guide and a note when Amazon changes the rules.

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Paper stock: spine width and page limits

PaperSpine multiplier (inches per page)Maximum pages
White0.002252828
Cream0.0025776
Groundwood0.00235812
Premium colour0.002347828

Spine width = page count × the multiplier. A 120-page book on white paper is 120 × 0.002252 = 0.270".

The trap: 828 pages is a white paper limit. Cream tops out lower, so a 790-page book that is perfectly fine on white simply cannot be printed on cream.

Interior margins

The gutter steps with page count

Page countMinimum gutter (inside margin)
24 – 1500.375"
151 – 3000.500"
301 – 5000.625"
501 – 7000.750"
701 and up0.875"

The gutter alternates sides: it sits on the left of a right-hand page and the right of a left-hand page. If your margins are symmetric, the text on half the book drifts toward the binding — and a thick book swallows it.

Outside, top and bottom

Bleed works differently on interiors and covers

Interiors: bleed goes on the top, bottom and outside edge — never the binding edge. Your PDF page becomes trim width + 0.125" wide by trim height + 0.25" tall.

Covers: bleed goes all the way round. The full wrap is (trim width × 2) + spine + 0.25" by trim height + 0.25".

Bleed is all-or-nothing per file. If one page bleeds, the whole interior has to be set up for bleed — you cannot mix.

Cover details people get wrong

The trim sizes KDP prints

TrimTypically used for
5" × 8"Pocket size — small grids only
5.25" × 8"Compact paperback
5.5" × 8.5"Common digest size
6" × 9"Most popular for word search and sudoku
6.14" × 9.21"Trade paperback
6.69" × 9.61"Roomier trade size
7" × 10"Roomier grids, still compact
7.44" × 9.69"Textbook proportions
7.5" × 9.25"Workbook size
8" × 10"Kids activity books
8.25" × 8.25"Square — activity and kids
8.5" × 8.5"Large square
8.5" × 11"Large print and letter size
A4 is not a KDP trim. It is a perfectly good size for printables you sell yourself, and roughly 60% of printable buyers are outside North America and expect it — but Amazon will not print a paperback at A4.

A checklist before you upload

Tools on this site: Spine width calculator · Puzzle book studio · Longer guide to margins and bleed · All publishing guides